The text is interpreted as follows: The existence of several black banners, and their disagreement among themselves over rule. This is a sign preceding the Mahdi, and their appearance and disagreement have been realized, as if the call is the true call that will call for the son of Fatima. This is a metaphor for the call for the Mahdi, peace be upon him, and what is below it will differ to something else. Regardless of the names The appearance of yellow banners and their war with the black banners: From the Commander of the Faithful, Ali, may God be pleased with him, he said: (If two men in Sham differ, nothing will be revealed except by a sign from the signs of God, the Mighty and Majestic. It was said: What is it, Commander of the Faithful? He said: An earthquake in Sham, in which more than a hundred thousand will perish, God Almighty will make it A mercy for the believers, and a torment for the disbelievers, ... and the yellow banners will come from the West until they reach Sham, and that will be at the time of the great hunger and the red death, ... and when that happens, then look for the appearance of the Mahdi (Al-Uqad lil) Al-Maqdisi From Abdullah bin Omar: he said: (When the black banners come from the East, and the yellow banners from the West, until they meet in the heart of Sham, meaning Damascus, then there is tribulation, there is tribulation (Fتن) Naim And in the text is the following: -A war between two parties, and this will be in Syria, as it is the heart of Sham.

-(The earthquake may be interpreted as sedition and war, and it may be interpreted as an earthquake. The former is closer, as it came after his saying: (If two men differ, and the difference between the two men is strong evidence of war, and with the difference between the two men there is tribulation and sedition.)

-As for the description of the two parties, the black ones are from the East (Al-Qaeda and ISIS and their oppressors), and the yellow ones are from the West (Hezbollah).

-As for the number, it is evidence of the truth of the news and that the realities today are much more than this, and the text seems to describe this abundance in a way that matches the number in the past.

And God knows best. And the war between the two parties will not end except by a sign from God, and that is the appearance of the Mahdi.

The First Gulf War: (The Messenger of God, peace be upon him, said: (You will make a safe treaty with the Romans, and you and they will fight an enemy behind you.) Sunan Abi Dawud The Prophet, peace be upon him, said: (There will be a truce and peace between the Muslims and the Romans, until they fight an enemy with them, and they share their spoils with them, then the Romans will fight with the Muslims against Persia) Fتن Naim (And it was narrated: (Then the Romans will fight with the Muslims against Persia) Al-Ishaa'ah lil) Al-Barzali -That the peace between the Muslims and the Romans (America and Europe) has been achieved, with the alliance of most Arabs and Muslims with America and Europe.

-Then there will be a war against some of the people of the East, And it was realized in the First Gulf War, between Iraq and those behind it, Arabs, America, and Europe against Iran ..and behind it is Russia.

The Second Gulf War: (I heard Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, say: I heard the Messenger of God, peace be upon him, say: There will be among the Umayyads a man with a flat nose and a squint, who will rule, and his rule will be overcome, or taken away from him, so he will flee to the Romans, and he will bring the Romans to the people of Islam, and that is the beginning of the great battles. ( Fتن Naim -The word "Misr" means one of the countries, and "Masr" is plural, and "Misr" is singular.

-It is likely that this is when the Iraqi army entered Kuwait and the (Al-Sabah) fled from it.

-Then the American and European forces fought Iraq, and it was the Second Gulf War, and this war will be the first of the great battles that the Mahdi will emerge after.

The death of a king named Abdullah From Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him: (Whoever guarantees me the death of Abdullah, I will guarantee him the coming -then he said -When Abdullah dies, people will not unite after him on anyone, and this matter will not reach its owner, God willing, and the rule of the Sunnis will end, and the rule of the months and the days will begin. I said: Will that be long? He said: No. (Bihar al-Anwar by Al-Majlisi) From the text, we deduce the following: -The death of a king named Abdullah, who rules the Peninsula. (And he is the King/Abdullah bin Abdulaziz)