Sudan Archive

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Muhammad Othman (Al-Khatm), who came to Sudan after the death of Sayyid Al-Hasan to assist his paternal uncles. He married Sayyida Fatima bint Sayyid Al-Hasan and contributed significantly to bearing a large part of the military and religious burdens of the Tariqa during the Mahdist Revolution. Finally, there is Sayyid Abdullah Al-Mahjoub, son of Muhammad Badr Al-Khatm II and husband of Nafisa bint Sayyid Al-Hasan, who came from Hijaz to Sudan and remained there until his death. He was buried in the family cemetery in Khartoum Bahri. Sayyid Muhammad Othman Al-Aqrab led the conflict that occurred between the Khatmiyya and the Ansar. He was assisted in this by Sayyid Bakri bin Sayyid Jaafar. The conflict that arose between the two groups was based on the Khatmiyya's lack of conviction in the Mahdism of Muhammad Ahmad bin Abdullah. Rather, they saw him as usurping it and falsely claiming it. It seems they expected the appearance of the Mahdi in a different way. They linked the Mahdi to the Khatmiyya and assigned the Mahdi a specific rank that was frequently mentioned in their literature and that Muhammad Othman (Al-Khatm) mentioned more than once. In addition to this, the Mahdi did not appreciate the Khatmiyya leadership as he should have. He wanted the Al-Mirghani family to dissolve among the ordinary people in the Mahdist society and to follow Othman Digna, who was not acceptable to them at all, but was even rejected among the followers of the Mahdi in eastern Sudan. The Khatmiyya had more than one valid reason to refuse to join a group led by Othman. Perhaps the most prominent of these reasons is that Othman Digna and his family pledged allegiance to the Majadhib, and the Majadhib have an old dispute with the Khatmiyya. The author of Al-Iyanah mentioned that the disciples of Sheikh Al-Majdhoub did things that were inappropriate with Muhammad Othman (Al-Khatm), and then mentioned their eagerness to support and assist the Mahdist movement – meaning the Mahdi – and the "innovative calamity" – meaning the heinous one – saying: "Until this heinous calamity appeared, and they took its reins and undertook it with great zeal, and they – the Majadhib – became leaders and imams upon its appearance, and they destroyed worship, ruined lands, and spread corruption on earth. They went astray and led others astray. So, God sent the Egyptian government against them, and they destroyed their homes and erased their traces in Suakin, so they lost this world and the hereafter." Muhammad Othman Al-Mirghani Al-Asghar led a fierce resistance against the Mahdi and clashed with it in several battles, including the Battle of Al-Jamam in February 1885 and the Battle of Al-Faqih Issa, and others. Then Sayyid Muhammad Othman decided to...

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