## 88 **Of the Ministers** Article Fifty-Four: A minister may be from either of the two Diwans. In addition, he has the right to attend one of them. Whenever he requests to speak in the Diwan, his words must be listened to. Article Fifty-Five: It is permissible for the Diwan of the Messengers of Affairs to complete the ministers, so his plea is heard in the Diwan of others, so that Diwan may judge between them and settle their disputes. Article Fifty-Six: A minister shall not complete the answer in the administration by bribery or by embezzlement of funds, and he shall be judged according to what is stipulated in the special laws.

**The Class of Judges** Article Fifty-Seven: Judgment is a right that is considered as if issued by him. So, the judges appointed by the King, who receive a salary from the treasury, shall judge and issue judgments in the name of the King. Article Fifty-Eight: If the King appoints a judge, he must be retained and cannot be dismissed. Article Fifty-Nine: The judges appointed at the time of these regulations cannot be dismissed, even if another law is renewed. Article Sixty: The appointment of judges for affairs cannot be revoked at all. Article Sixty-One: The appointment of judges for conciliation shall also remain, but a judge of conciliation may be dismissed, even if his position comes to him from the King. Article Sixty-Two: No one shall be exempt from the judgment of these judges. Article Sixty-Three: It is not permissible, for any of the foregoing reasons, to renew courts or additional councils, except for all the judges of the Nuba, as Reynald told them, if the need arises. Article Sixty-Four: The filing of lawsuits and disputes between adversaries, the legal judgment shall be based on