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The Eastern region, via the Red Sea route, and many of them migrated to Western Sudan, to Kordofan, Darfur, and the Nuba Mountains. Therefore, these "Rukkabiyya" might have allied with the "Jamaliyyin" through marriage, but they do not belong to the "Talibiyyin" branch, who are attributed to the Ashraf (nobles) who trace their lineage to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. Their main center was in Wadi al-Kunuz and Wadi al-Nuba, up to the borders of Dongola. We know that their neighbors, the Kunuz, are remnants of Bani Kinana bin Rabi'a, who were a strong support for the Fatimid state. It is not unlikely that the Talibiyyin chose this region due to a connection with the Kunuz. It appears that this region remained inhabited by the Talibiyyin alone until other groups, such as the aforementioned "Jawhara," arrived and settled beside them. Similarly, it can be said that these Rukkabiyya, Talibiyyin, and Ashraf belong to the Quraish branch, as Quraish, in its various branches, is represented among the Arabs of Sudan. Among them are the Bakriyyun, Umariyyun, Zubayriyyun, Talibiyyun, Abbasiyyun, and Umayyadun. One of the contemporary Sudanese genealogists sees the Arabs in Sudan divided into three sections: Juhaynah, Talibiyyin, and Abbasiyyun. Others, however, see them divided into four sections: Jamaliyyin, Juhaynah, Ashraf, and Umayyadun, who mention that their ancestors came to Sudan after their state fell at the hands of the Abbasids. These large groups, in turn, were divided into several smaller sections, each representing a tribe that arrived in Sudan via Egypt. It appears that the Jamaliyyin group included most of the urban dwellers, while the Juhaynah group generally leaned towards a nomadic lifestyle. The activity of these Arab tribes was in Upper Egypt, and those tribes

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