And in fairness, I offer my sincere thanks, appreciation, love, and respect to my esteemed and dear professor, Dr. Amina Mukhtar, Professor of Mental Health at the Faculty of Education. She was and continues to be an excellent professor and mother in her guidance, kindness, and constant giving. She gave me so much, and therefore, I could not repay her fully except with thanks and gratitude for what she did for me throughout the preparation of this research. I will never forget her favor upon me, and I hope to be worthy of her expectations now and in the future. I pray to God for her continued health and giving, and may God reward her best for me.

I am pleased and honored to express my sincere thanks, respect, and great gratitude to Professor Dr. Mostafa Abdel Samie, Dean of the Institute of Educational Studies and Research.

I also offer my sincere thanks and appreciation to Professor Dr. Hamdan Fadda, Assistant Professor in the Department of Mental Health at the Faculty of Education, and Dr. Mahmoud Ibrahim, Lecturer in the Department of Educational Psychology at the Institute of Educational Studies and Research. To them and to all, I offer my sincere thanks and appreciation.

And to my honorable family, represented by my father and mother, I extend to them my thanks and gratitude for all the unparalleled attention, kindness, and care they have given and continue to give me. I ask God to grant them health and well-being, and to enable me to always be dutiful to them as long as I live. And to my sisters, may God protect and care for them, and may God reward them all best for me.

After this, this is an attempt. If I am right, it is a favor from God Almighty, then from the guidance of my supervising professors. If it is otherwise, then it is the extent of my effort, and God has granted knowledge to every knowledgeable person. I do not claim perfection, for man is only called human because of his forgetfulness. From our ignorance, we err, and from our errors, we learn. God knows best and is most complete. I ask God for success in speech, thought, and action, and He is sufficient for me, and the best disposer of affairs. My success is only from God; in Him I trust, and to Him I turn.

The Researcher