Facsimile · p. 39
**11) Al-Ashr:** A medicinal plant, it is an herb from the family (Malvaceae), its scientific name is Corchorus, and it has multiple species. 5) Ain Al-Ajl, which is from the grass family Gramineae, its scientific name is Sporobolus. 1) Al-Khanshan, its family name is Aristida, its scientific name is Aristida adscensionis, it is from the family Poaceae, it is a grass, and its scientific name is Poaceae Gramineae. Others at the time of release, and its use in medicine is very little. (7) Al-Kharisa, which is a creeping herb, its scientific name is Tribulus terrestris. Its roots are used after grinding to treat kidney sensitivity. (8) Lisan Al-Tayr, which is an herb, its scientific name is Amaranthus viridis. (Malvaceae) is mixed with a substance from the uterus and hung on boys if one of them is feared to have something. In the case of newborns, women drink Al-Kinas for conception and infants for colds. In another narration, women drink Al-Kinas for suffocation, colic, and malignant humors. Al-Qalaqat, the scribe's father, said they consider it from the jinn. When it is smoked from them, it removes that. Shamir said: The Arabs say (What we plant opposite this) and from their tested sayings: (I spent the night in what is within it, a protection from what enters it with harm). The leaves and stems of the herb are used to treat stones and diarrhea, and to treat urinary tract infections in men and the uterus and ovaries in women. Also among the medicinal plants: (2) Umm Mafthaha, which is an herb, its scientific name is Portulaca quadrifida. The leaves are used to treat tumors. The leaves are squeezed, and their juice is used to stop bleeding. The plant itself is carved, ground, and this powder is used to treat wounds and abrasions. B. The development of societal conditions and livelihoods of the people of the Hamyat over three centuries: From what we have heard from the elders of the men and women of the region, it depicts a part of the life of the inhabitants and their livelihood about two centuries ago and the development of this life, and their transition from one situation to another until the present time.
- 75 -- 74 -59 Mohamed Ibrahim Abu Salim (Professor), Al-Saqaliyah, previous reference, p. 145. 60 Dr. Mohamed Al-Tayeb, Al-Sayed, First Part, Dar Al-Zaqaziq University Publishing, 1991, p. 47. 61 Abdullah Abdul Rahman Al-Amin Al-Mishir, Book of Arabic in Sudan, previous reference, pp. 44, 45.