536 THE STORY OF THE KHEUIVATE.

171, 512; resigns office, 144; atti- ! tude towards intervention, 134, 166 sqq, ; towards England and France, 169 sqq, ; his return to office, 186 ; his support of the Commission of Inquiry, 186, 188 ; Premier of the first Ministry, 190 sqq. ; demonstration of officers anst, 202 ; dismissal, 203, 208 ; Foreign Minister, 204 ; his possible suggestion of the German intervention, 215 ; dismissed by Tewfik, 230; story of Hicks Pasha, 323 ; again Premier, 344, 345, 361, 392 ; his policy and difficulties, 361 sqq. 394 sqq. ; his attitude towards British occupation, 362, 369 ; supposed Anglophil tendencies, 396 ; attitude towards British supervision, 434 sqq.f 440; the police controversy, 439 ; his dismissal, 440, 443, 444 ; his work in abolishing the corv, 442, 443, 512 ; again Premier, 466; his dismissal, 469; later life, 509 sqq. ; and death, 51 1 ; characteristics, 512, 513, 523 Nubia, invaded by Ibrahim, 10 O. Occupation, an Anglo-French, unworkable, 304 Occupation, British, early hints of, 30, 135. 136, 138, 139, 149, 172 ; Nubar's view, 169, 361 sqq., 434 sqq. ; not contemplated by British Ministers, 138, 139, 293 sqq. 296, 304, 325 J-» 394. 416, 514, 515; necessitated, as temporary, 305, 309, 325» 334, 335» 343, 394 ; the agreement of 1882, 305, 306 ; decided on, 440, 443 ; Tewfik*s view of, 434, 445 99' » becomes a virtual Protectorate, 444, 467 ; inevitable, 516, 517 ; its future, 524 sqq. Omar Pasha Lufti, Finance Minister, 185 ; president of the Commission of Inquiry (Alexandria massacre), 283 Om Debrikat, Khalifa at, 497 Omdurman, 489 ; battle of, 490, 491 Osman Digma, rise of, 347 ; defeats Egyptian troops, 348, 349 ; defeated by General Graham, 357, 358 ; in the Eastern Soudan, 3& 451 Osman Pasha Rifki, trial of, 273 P.

Pall Mall GazitU the, 352 Palmer, Prof., murder of, 330 Palmerston, Lord, 102, 336, 350 ; and the Suez Canal, 30, 36 Pendjeh incident, its influence on the Soudan question, 389 Persigny, Due de, arbitrator on Suez Canal corv6e question, 38 Pibworth, Mr., 283 Police, controversy respecting control of, 439, 440 Port Said, British occupation of, 299 Ports, the, administration of, 333 Postal service, reorganized by Ismail, 68 Power, Mr., murder of, 381 Preferred Debt, arrangements of the Committee of Liquidation, 235 Prince of Wales in Egypt, 134 Privileged Debt, arrangements of the Commission of Liquidation, 236 Protectorate. See Occupation Public works, of Ismail, 67, 68, 92 ; British, 505, 522 Railways, first laid in Egypt, 20 ; extended by Ismail, 68, 80, 92 ; European control proposed, 153; returns of, 163 ; arrangements of the Commission of Liquidation, 235, 238 ; administration of, 333 ; laid for the Soudan war, 387, 484, 488 Raouf Pasha, Governor-General of the Soudan, 320 Reforms, British, in Egypt, 427, 433, 50S1 57 -f- ; army, 429, 430 ; Treasury, 431, 433, $22 ; unpopularity of, 363, 432, 434; Nubar's views, 434 sqq. ; Hiaz* views, 449 ; the native view, 522 sqq. Revenue, public, hypothecation of by Commission of Liquidation, 235 sqq. ; improvement under British supervision, 454, 522 Riaz Pasha, Vice-President of Commission of Inquiry, 175, 177 ; Foreign Minister, 183 ; opposes Arabi, 257 ; Prime Minister, 314; view of the punishment of Arabi, 314 : early career and character, 314, 315; opposed to evacuation of the Soudan, 344 ; member of Committee of