Sudan Archive

CONTENTS. xiii

PAGB

AFTER THE MUTINY 303

Collapse of the mutiny — Early withdrawal announced of British troops — Lord Dofierin sent to Cairo — Trial of Arabi and his colleagues — Sentence of death vetoed by British Government — Prisoners pleaded guilty, and punishment of death commuted to exile.

THE RISING OF THE MAHDI 316

Insurrection in the Soudan — Abolition of slavery in Egypt by Khedivial decree in 1 88 1 — Mahdi rising at Keneh.

LORD DUFFERIN'S REPORT 325

Mr. Gladstone's Government reaffirms its intention of an early with-

drawal from Egypt — Lord Dufierin instructed to draw up a report on the future administration of Egypt — General character of this report — Recommends abolition of Dual Control and reorganization of Egyptian army under British officers — Valentine Pasha appointed Sirdar by the

Khedive — Appointment cancelled by orders of the British Government — Loss of golden opportunity for abolishing International Boards

throughout Egypt.

THE EVACUATION OF THE SOUDAN 336

Sir Eveljm Baring becomes our Consul-General^His exceptional

qualifications for post — On news of Hicks's defeat England insists

on evacuation of the Soudan by Egypt — Ismail Pasha*s views on evacuation — General indignation in Egypt — Cherif Pasha resigns and is succeeded by Nubar Pasha, who consents to carry out policy of evacuation — Eg3rptian troops sent under Baker Pasha to rescue garrisons

in Eastern Soudan — Defeat and rout of El Teb — Sinkat and Tokar

captured by the Der\-ishcs.

OORDON'S RETURN 350 Gordon sent lo the Soudan to rescue the Egyptian garrisons — Lord Beaconsfield on Gordon.

THE SECOND NUBAR PASHA MINISTRY 361

Nubar's policy as Premier — Dispute between Nubar and Ch'fford Lloyd— Financial embarrassment of Egypt — The London Conference.

THE FALL OF KHARTOUM 373

Position of Gordon at Khartoum — He asks that Zobehr should be

sent to succeed him as Governor — British Government refuses request, but resolves to send British army to rescue Gordon under Lord Wolseley — Army despatched too late — Narrative of campaign — Fall of Khartoum and death of Gordon — Expedition ordered to invade Soudan from the Red Sea — £x[)edition abandoned owing to Russian scare — Dcatli of Mahdi.

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