INDEX 507 Slave trade, The {continued) Coloured labour. See that title English trade, sixteenth century, 327-331 Haussaland, 259, 407 Proclamation by British Administrator, 423, 428, 430 Raiding described, 408-416 West Coast of Africa, trade, 333-341, 343, 344 Sokoto — Occupied by British, 447, 448 Proclamation, Emir installed, 449-455 Songhay, Kingdom of — Accepts Mohammedanism, 120 Askia Abou Bekr, reign of, 1 81-18 5, 188, 190-198, 211 Askia dynasty, following Abou Bekr, 211-215 Capital, Kaougha, or Kaukaw, 18, 105, 120, 157 Conquered by Melle, 120, 161 Conquers Melle, 121, 152, 166 Decadent condition, Moorish invasion, 282 Eastern portion unconquered by Moors, 304, 305,313 Flourishing condition under Askia, 199-210 History and legends of the race, 154-164 Moors, conquest of, 296-305 Sonni Ali, reign of, 166-175, i77-i8o Wars with Masina and Fulanis, 382, 384 Sonni Ali, Songhay king — Conquests and reign, 166-175, 177-180 Trade with Portugal, 177 Soudan — British Government first appears, 372 Cut off from civilised world (by Turkish conquests), 188-190, 315, 316, 320,321 Eastern Soudan possible home of civilisation, 17 Egyptian expedition under Pharaoh, 230-234 Face towards civilisation south not north after 1500, 320, 371, 372 Immigration from Arabia, 18 Soudan {continued) International race for territory, 350-355, 358-362 Longevity of individuals and State, 215-217 Moorish invasion — Songhay expedition, 296-314, 373 Religion — Follows movement of races, 317, 318 Three great movements, 319 Royal marriages with conquered royalties, 193 Spain — Almoravides and Almohades rule, 58-65 Andalusians, contemporary estimate, 69-72 Arab conquest, 29-32 Brigand and King of Seville, 63 Brilliant civilisation under Ommeyades, 32-49 Christian families deported to N-Africa, 64 Cordova, Toledo, Malaga, Seville, during Arab civilisation, 40-49, 61 Decay of Arab power, conquest by Yusuf, 52, 55-57 Huddites, Moslem kingdom, 67 Moors expelled, 291-295 Ommeyades dynasty ends, 51 Spain and Africa — Break up into three Powers, 67 Dual Empire, 56-66 Spiritualism, 393 Statue, colossal, near rocks of Almena, 230, 232, 246 Steam applied to transport, impetus to exploration, 349 Strabo, quoted, 379 Tamerlane, conquests and death, 287 Tarikh-es-Soudan quoted, 154, 282, 283, 373 Taxation in Protectorates, difficulties of, 465-475 Tegazza, salt city, 130 Tekrour, kingdom of, 115 Teleman conquered by Morocco, 127 Tenkamenin, King of Ghana, 98 Thaly, Dr., quoted, 378 Thule,Tarshish, Ophir, great maritime trade, 11 -12