So6 INDEX Northern Nigeria, British administration— Climate, 482 Communication, means of, 482, 484 Early history, 417-425 Expeditions against Yola and Bornu, 432-437 Future of, potential resources, 485-490 Installation of new Emirs, 449-459 Judicial system, 477-480 Kano occupied, 438-446 Native hatred of Fulani rule, 442, 443 Oath of allegiance, 457 Organisation of British administration, 480-482 Policy of working through native chiefs, 426-430 Railways urgently needed, 482, 498, 499 Sokoto, expedition and occupation, 447-455 System of Emirs and Chiefs, 456, 459 Taxation — Mohammedan States, 468-475 Pagan States, 476, 477 Trade — Caravans and tolls, 492, 495 With outer world, prospects, 491, 495-499 Nupe, Kingdom of — Great antiquity, 106 Hostile attitude to British, 421, 422 Pacification, 427-429 Oil Rivers Protectorate, 366 Oudney, Dr., 342 Paganism — Customs and legends, Haussaland, 242-244 Driven ever farther south, 116 Fetishism, 317-319; decay of, 260, 261 West Coast Africa, low type, 334 Park. See Mungo Park Persian influence in Negroland, 94,95 Pharaohs. See Egypt Pharusii Tribe, 20 Phoenicians, The — Civilisation of, 10-13 Organisation of States, 240-242 Portugal — Embassies to Sonni Ali and to Mossi, 177, 178 Exploration of W. African Coast, 176 Fulani prince visits Lisbon, 176 Pope's Bull dividing unknown territories, 186, 187 Settlements on W. African Coast, 323-325 Vasco da Gama's expedition, 187, 188 Printing, invention of, 290 Punishments, barbarous, 200 Railways, urgent need for, 482, 498-499 Religion follows movement of races, 317-319 Residents' duties in British Protectorates, 480, 481 Ritchie, explorer, 342 Roman occupation of Northern Africa, i3> 24 Royal African Co., history of, 330-332, 336 Royal Niger Co. See also Niger Co.

Campaign against Nupe, 360-371 History of, 355-35 Rubber forests, 486 Sa kingdom in Tripoli, 160 Sakora, King of Melle, 119, 120 Salt mines of Tegazza, 297 Saracens, 315 Sardinia spoiled by Musa, 27 Scythians, characteristics similar to those of Berbers, 33, 34 Second sight practised, 393 Sicily spoiled by Musa Nosseyr, 27 Sidjilmessa. See under Negroland Sierra Leone, colony founded, 343, 345 Silla, Kingdom of, 104 Slave trade. The — Abolition — Compensation for loss of revenue, 466-475 Problems of transition period, 460-465 Attitude of Mohammedan blacks, 148-149