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**Introduction** The word "naqla" is defined in language as a change from one state to another, or a transfer from one place to another, or a transformation from one matter to another. In terminology, naqla refers to the change that occurs to the sold item or the price after the sale contract is concluded and before possession.
**Types of Naqla** Naqla is divided into two main categories: 1. **Legitimate Naqla:** This is a naqla that establishes a right for the buyer or seller in the sold item or the price. Examples include: * **Second Sale:** If the buyer sells the sold item before taking possession of it, its ownership is transferred to the second buyer. * **Gift:** If the buyer gifts the sold item before taking possession of it, its ownership is transferred to the recipient of the gift. * **Inheritance:** If the buyer dies before taking possession of the sold item, his heirs inherit it.
2. **Judicial/Legal Naqla:** This is a naqla that does not establish a right for anyone, but it necessitates a change in the sold item or the price. Examples include: * **Sale without prior viewing:** If a person buys something they have not seen, the sale is considered invalid, and it is considered a judicial naqla. * **Sale with an option to cancel:** If a person buys something with an option to cancel, they do not own the sold item until the option period expires.
**Rulings of Naqla** Various legal rulings result from naqla, including: * **Responsibility for the sold item:** If a legitimate naqla occurs to the sold item before possession, its responsibility transfers to the new buyer. * **Invalidity of the sale:** If a judicial naqla occurs to the sold item before possession, the sale is considered invalid. * **Right to cancel:** The buyer has the right to cancel the sale if a judicial naqla occurs to the sold item before possession.
**Conclusion** The issue of naqla is an important jurisprudential matter related to financial transactions, and every Muslim must learn its rulings to apply them in their life.