ni.4.xxi. THE GUHAYNA GROUP 321 The most serious and numerous of these were with the Kababish, with whom the Hamar were at perpetual feud.

The power of the Hamar increased so rapidly that by 1876 Ensor considered them " the richest of all the nomads in this part of Africa, far exceeding in number the nomad portion of the Kabbabbeesh, and almost equalling the whole of that tribe including the settlers on the banks of the Nile." They lost nearly all their wealth in the Dervish days, and at the reoccupation the Kababish looted from them much of what was left.

XX They are now almost entirely sedentary, but fairly rich in camels and sheep. They occupy large tracts of gum forest and cultivation north of el Odaya Abu Zabad and Abu Haraz, and west of Abu Sinun and Mazrub.

None of the Hamar remain in Darfur, if one except a small colony of Sahanin (Awlad Sahnun) who live with the Zaghawa in the north round Hashaba and are said to be Hamar in origin.

The 'AsAKiRA, the Dekakim, and the Gharaysia, of whom the last-named split away from the Dekakim between 1873 177' are now each under a separate ndzir.

XXI The subdivisions of the Hamar are as follows :