III. 3. XIV. THE GUHAYNA GROUP 289 E. AwLAD Abu Na'aman (i F. El Zurruk G. AwLAD Hayban AWLAD MahAdI Um Hayub 3. AwLAD Dow 1. AWLAD GhANIM 2. Abu 'Alwan 3. El Diraymat Beni Sa'i'd AwLAD HiNAYHI AWLAD Ka'iD El KurbAg El Genahat AwlAD 'fsA „ Gabril „ EL ShAIB ,, Fatr (3da XIV Living beside the Messiria in Darfur, in addition to the Ta'elba, are small colonies of Hotia and Sa'ada, both closely cognate to the rest of the Bakkara family.

HOTfA. The Hotia consider themselves an offshoot of the Messiria.

Their main division is into the Bab and the Shibaylab, and these are again subdivided into the following nine groups : /AwLAD SULAYMAN „ Derays „ Nawar ,, Nyamak Dafi'a AWLAD GhANIM „ Baraka ,, Nasir BedayrAb Sa'Ada. The Sa'ada, who live north of Showai, are divided into : AwlAd Daiok /AwlAd 'Afi'sa Ahmad J El NuwayAt HilAl Ragab El Bedri'a El Simayria Tergam. The Tergam used to live in north-western Darfur and were moved by 'Ali Dinar to the east of Gebel Marra. There they live with the Beni Husayn, Hotia and Ta'elba Arabs and the sedentary Fur as their neighbours, and breed cattle. They call themselves '"Atawa" (descendants of 'Atia) and so belong to the same tribal group as the Rizaykat. There are few of them in Darfur, still fewer in Dar Masah't and Wadai, and none elsewhere.

Many of them and of the Tergam were until about ten years ago round Kebkebfa and Kulkul, but they were removed by 'Ali Dinar.

2 Carbou, 11, 84.

M.S.I. 19