APPENDIX I. 341 27 Distance between nipples.

28 Breadth of shoulders, measured across the back. 29 Circumference of waist at navel. 30 Breadth of haunches.

31 Length of arm from shoulder to tip of middle finger (arm outstretched). 32 Length of upper arm from shoulder to condylus extemus ossis humeri. 33 Length of lower arm from olecranon to end of ulna. 34 Length of hand from wrist-joint to tip of middle finger. 35 Length of leg from trochanter major to the ground. 36 „ thigh from „ to condylus externus ossis femoris.

37 Length of leg from articulation of knee to malleolus externus, lower edge.

38 Length of foot (os calcis to tip of great toe).

39 Arc from notch at root of nose to inion over the head. Anthropological Institute Questions now follow. 40 Circumference of neck.

41 „ thigh. 42 „ calf. 43 „ arm. 44 „ forearm. 45 „ haunches. 46 „ trochanters.

47 Fathom or span of outstretched arms. 48 „ thumb and mid-finger. 49 Length of thumb from second joint to tip. 50 Greatest breadth of head from chin upwards and backwards.

Graduated measure used for Xos. 1, 11-13.

Jointed measure used for Xos. 2, 3, 9, 14.

Calipers used for Nos. 4:-8, 10, 15-17, 19-23, 27, 30. Measuring-tape used for Nos. 18, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31-38.

Nos. 1-39, after Virchow. Xos. 40-50, after Anthropological Institute.

Pulse taken at wrist, person sitting in shade 1 minute. Rate of breathing, „ Temperature under the axilla, 5 minutes.

All measurements in centimetres.