532 THE STORY OF THE KHEDIVATE.

E.

Economy, British principles of, introduced, 431 sqq, ; unpopularity of, 432, 434 sqq, ; in the Soudan campaign, 487 Egypt, the starting-point of its modern history, 2 ; under tne Turkish Pashas, 2 sqq, ; the beginnings of the Khedivate, 1 1 ; the Viceroyalty established, 17 ; the Khedivate established, 60 sqq, ; under the Dual Control, 230 sqq, ; under the Military Dictatorship, 272 sqq, ; under British control, 329 sqq., 515 ; British occupation inevitable, 510, 517 ; its benefits, 505, 517 sqq, ; the future, $24 sqq. Egyptian War, the, 293 sqq. El Aziz, title of, proposed, 60 Elliot, Sir G., 130 El Teb, battle of, 348, 349, 358 England, early relations with Egypt, in alliance with Turkey, 5, 16, 17, 30, 32 ; in the matter of the Suez Canal, 27, 30, 36, 65, 66, 102, 103, 132, 297i 298, 399 saq., 401 sqq. ; her policy favourable to reform, 131 ; early financial relations, 133 sq,, 143, 145 ; joins in the Commission of Inquiry (1878), 174 sqq. ; and Commission of Liquidation, 231 sqq., 237 ; averse from intervention, 174, 178, 191, 293 sqq,, 305, 416, 417 ; co-operates with France, 174, 185, 203, 210, 230, 233, 268, 274 .rqq, ; action against the Arabi party, 268, 274 sqq,, 284 sqq, ; left to intervene alone, 285, 295, 296 ; action at the Constantinople Conference, 294 ; at war, 293 sqq, ; treatment of the Arabi conspirators, 308 sqq. ; and its results, 314 ; refuses to send troops to the Soudan, 321 ; decides to evacuate the Soudan, 339 sqq., 347> 350, 359 ; summons the London Conference, 371 ; offers to evacuate Egypt, 37 If 372; arranges the Anglo-Turkish Convention, 411 sqq, ; methods and results of administration, 427 sqq., 440 sqq, ; the occupation complete, 440, 443 ; the difficulties with Abbas IL, 460 sqq. ; a declaration of supremacy, 466 ; prepares to thwart French occupation of the White Nile, 478 sqq. ; begins the reconquest of the Soudan, 479 sqq,, 483 ; action in the Catss<f for funds for reconquest, 481 ; supplies funds, 482, 488; relations witn Egypt in the " Condominium,*' 499 sqq. ; reforms in Egypt, 427 sqq., 431 sqq., 505, 517 sqq.; the future, 524 sqq. See a/so Occupation Enelish officials, work of, in Egypt, 67, 80, 116, 121, 163, 164, 362, 364, 427, 428, 441, 527. See also Reforms Equatorial provinces, Ismail's projected conquest, 80, 93 Estates of Ismail. Sfe Domain, Daria Eugenie, the Empress, 37 ; at the opening of the Suez Canal, 77, 78, 81 ; a contrast, 82, 83 Europeans, employment of, 15, 163, 164, 362 ; under the Dual Control, 246 F.

Fakri Pasha, Minister of Justice, British veto on, 462 Fashoda, the French exiiedition to, 475 sqq-f 492 Fellaheen, and the corv, 48, 49 ; oppression of, under Ismail, 77, 89 sqq. ; as soldiers, 48, 90, 252, 321, 322, 347. 348, 4291 430. 484 sgg- : modem condition of, 520, 521 Firket recaptured, 486 Fitzgerald, Mr. Gerald, reforms in Treasury, 431 ; member of Committee of Finance, 431 Forster, Mr. W. E., 365, 366 France, early relations with Egypt, 3 ; favours Egyptian independence, 16, 1 7 ; in the matter of the Suez Canal, 29» Zj 132, 400, 404; adverse to reform, 131 ; in rivalry with England, I33« 396 1 financial relations, 132, 145, 146, 174, 180; co-operates with England, 174, 191, 203, 210, 230, 233* 268, 274, sqq, ; joins in the Commission of Liquidation, 233 sqq,, 237 ; action against the Arabi party, 268, 274 sqq. ; dissociated from English intervention, 285, 29J, 296, 515; proposes Constantinople Conference, 294; acquiesces in British control, 333 ; action at the London Conference, 371, 372; secures rejection of the Anglo-Turkish (Wolff-Mukhtar) Convention, 414, 415; the effects thereof, 416, 417 ; favours anti-British attitude of Abbas 1 1., 461, 463; negotiations for the