4 KHARTOUM CAMPAIGN.

He has, during that interval, been entrusted with many perilous and delicate missions and _ independent commands. Whatever was given him to do was carried through with zeal and resolution. In his time also little by little the Khedivial forces have been

increased. A sixth Soudanese battalion was raised in 1896, and in that and the following year four additional fellaheen battalions were added to the army. When the Khartoum campaign began, the total muster-roll of the regular troops was eighteen battalions of infantry, ten squadrons of cavalry, a camel corps of eight companies, five batteries of artillery, together

with the customary quota of engineers, medical staff, transport, and other departmental troops. There was a railway construction battalion numbering at least 2000 men, but they were non-combatants. As the whole armed strength of Egypt was, for the occasion, practically called into the field, the peace of the Delta had to be secured by other means. A small armed body called the Coast Guard and the ordinary police, apart from the meagre British garrison, were re- sponsible for public tranquillity. The reorganisation and increase of the Coast Guard, which was decided on,

into an army of 8000 men, was a brilliant idea, and one of the recent master-strokes of Lord Cromer and

the Sirdar. It is ostensibly a quasi-civil force, and it was formed and equipped without the worry of jnter-

national queries and interference. The Coast Guard

is mainly composed of picked men, including old soldiers and reservists. Their duties carry them into

the interior as well as along the sea-coast, for, partly on