504 INDEX Haussa States {continued) Fulani rule — Conquest, 387 Reign of Sultan Bello, 390-398 States revolt, are defeated, 391, 393-396 Gober, State of, 265-266 History and legends, 236-242, 246-257, 258-267 Kano. See that title Katsena. See that title Queen Amina of Zaria, 246, 247, 252 Soldiers' generosity to enemies, 213 States. See their various titles Travelling traders, 285 Haussa Regiment. See West African Frontier Police Heeren, quoted, 222 Herodotus, quoted, 10, 12, 19, 221 Horneman, explorer, 341 Hygienic rules of Katib Moussa, 126 Hyksos dynasty, Egypt, 379 Ibn Batuta — Journeyings, 74, 75 VisitstoMelle, 129-141,144, 149-15 1 Ibn Haukal, quoted, 84 Ibn Khaldun, quoted, 73, 74 Ibn Said, Arab historian, quoted, 37, 47, 60, 63, 69, 70 Ibn Zohr, Arab physician, 39 Ifrikiah, Province of — Hafside dynasty, 65 {See also Barbary States) Isabella, Queen of Spain. See Spain Japan and native labour, 5 Jenne — Ancient Egyptian influence in, 161 Riots under Moorish rule, 306 Submits to Sonni Ali, 174 Territory of, 146, 147, 165 "Jigger," The, 124 Joloff race, 375 Kagho or Kaougha. See Songhay Kanem. See Bornu Kano — Bornu attack upon, 280 British expedition and occupation, 439-446 Kano {continued) Conquest by Songhay and decline, 254-257, 266, 267 History, 249-254 Legend concerning, 242-244, 248 Prison, 402 Kanta. See Kebbi Katsena — Accepts British administration, 446 Province and town of, 261-265 Kebbi Principality — Founded, 196 Importance of, 275 Katsena. See that title Partly Fulani, 283, 284 Struggle with Bornu, 276, 277, 284 Kontagora, hostile attitude to British, 421, 422, 426 Kororofa, State of, 238 Kuka or Kaougha. 5 under Songhay Labour. See Coloured labour, also Slave trade Laing, Major, explorer, 342 Landor, Richard, explorer, 342 Lauture, M. de, quoted, 21, 79, 378 Lem-Lems or cannibals, 98 Leo Africanus quoted, 254, 412 Libyans. See Berber tribes Lugard, Col. Sir Frederick — Concludes treaty at Nikki, 359, 360 High Commissioner, N. Nigeria, 364 Organises West African Frontier Police, 361 Lyon, explorer, 342 Maghreb. See Morocco Magic and talismans, 228, 229 Makkari family, traders, 100-103 Maloney, Captain, murder of, 436, 437 Mansa Musa, King of Melle Pilgrimage to Mecca, 120-128 Sends embassy to Merinite king, 7577 Masina, Fulani stronghold, 104, 381 382, 386 Mecca, Askia Abou Bekr visits, 185 Melle, Empire of — Conquered by Askia, 192 Decay and conquest by Songhay, 121, 152, 166