214 THE DOWNFALL OF THE DERVISHES of waiting for the cavalry, simply turned tail and fled. Immediately after this fighting round Halfayah, two hundred and fifty Shukriyeh Friendlies were dispatched up the Blue Nile in pursuit of the Dervishes who had fled.

By 11.30 on the rst, the fighting on the right bank was to all intents and purposes over. Five hundred Gaalin and one hundred and seventy-five British infantry, made up of details from the Guards, Rifle Brigade, Highlanders, etc, were embarked on the five gunboats. The original plan had been to land Stuart-Wortley’s levies on Tuti Island, but this was abandoned owing to the close proximity of the Omdurman forts—a __ fact not disclosed on the Intelligence maps— and the presence on the island of a large force of Dervishes.

Meanwhile Major Elmslie’s battery of howitzers had taken up a position on the bank opposite the centre of Omdurman, and at 1.30 opened fire on the Mahdi’s tomb, at a range of three thousand one hundred and fifty yards. The two first shells missed their mark, but played havoc with the neighbouring