The mountain of Jebel Auliyā, near Khartoum, was a place of great importance. It was a center of religious and political power, and it played a significant role in the history of Sudan. The shrine of Sheikh Hamad al-Nil, a revered Sufi saint, is located on the mountain, and it attracts pilgrims from all over the country. The mountain also served as a strategic military outpost, and it was the scene of many battles throughout Sudanese history. The area around Jebel Auliyā is rich in history and culture, and it continues to be an important site for both religious and secular gatherings.