The year 1315 AH, corresponding to 1897 AD, witnessed the arrival of the Mahdist forces in the region of Kordofan. The Mahdist leader, Osman Digna, led these forces, which numbered between 5,000 and 6,000 men. They were accompanied by a contingent of 726 Baggara warriors, who were known for their bravery and fighting skills. The Mahdist army was also equipped with 200 camels and 7 rifles, which were considered a significant military advantage at the time. The Mahdist forces aimed to consolidate their control over Kordofan and expand their influence in the region.