Belgian 23 CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY Congo 1903 1904 1905 1906 Growth of public uneasiness (especially since 1898) as to maladministration of Congo , and protests against restraint of trade. British circular to the Powers, raising question of carrying out of Berlin Act as regards free trade and treatment of natives . Mr. Casement's report on atrocities communicated to Leopold II . Commission of Inquiry's report published (Oct. 31 , 1905 ) ; it condemns in many respects the policy of the State . The King's reform decrees ; declaration that annexa tion is premature, and that in annexation the Domaine (renamed Fondation) de la Couronne and other foundations must be respected . M. Hymans's interpellation ; Government under takes to secure annexation . Convention regarding liquor traffic ; increase of duties. Convention between King Leopold and Great Britain (May 9) , which gives him only the Lado enclave for life . Treaty for annexation of Congo to Belgium (Nov. 28) ; dissatisfaction in Belgium at retention of Domaine de la Couronne . Additional Act (March 5) providing for suppression of Domaine . Treaty and Act approved by Parliament ; Colonial Charter voted ; annexation (Nov. 15) . French right of pre-emption recognized (Dec. 23) . United Kingdom represents to Belgium conditions * 1907 1908 of amelioration of native position and freedom of trade which must be fulfilled prior to recognition by her of annexation . Death of Leopold II . Definite change of policy on accession of King Albert. Various reform decrees, including introduction of freedom of trade in three stages, and resumption by State of administration of the Katanga, which by railway connexion with the south is now opened to exploitation . Surrender of Lado enclave to Sudan .

1909 1910