The Upper Nile, 1896 ``` 30 50 English Miles 100 150 ``` Girgeh Baliana Keneh Railway to Cairo Caravan Track to Kosseir Ruins of Thebes, Luxor Esneh R E D Bena s I B Y A N D E S E R T 1ST CATARACT ASSUAN Shellal D S E A Tos ki Korosko Wells of Haimur S Argin Wells of Ongat 2ND CATARACT WADY HALFA Railway Sarras (Fort) BATN-EL HAGAR DESERT Akasha Ferkehet Ferket Koshehs & Sinnies Suarda (Dervish Garrison) Bayudah Wells of Mural Fort NUBIA N Egyptian Frontier Spring of 1896. D E S E R T Elba Hanne k (3RD CATARACT) El Hafir Abu Hamed (Dervish Garrison) Dongola (Dervish Garrison) 4TH CATARACT Kirbekan Marowe 5TH CATARACT Caravan Track (Closed 1884-1897) SUAKIN (Held by Egypt) Tokar (Held by Egypt) Debbeh Korti BAYUDA O BERBER (Dervish Garrison) Ed Damer R. Atbara R. Gash or Mares DESERT Abu Klea Metemneh Shendy 6TH (or Shabluka) CATARACT COS RAGEB (Held by Small Dervish villages on the Atbara KASSALA Italy) OMDURMAN (Dervish Capital) KHartoum AHA 4