In 1931 and 1955, in addition to the political and administrative aspects, the social and economic conditions of the time were taken into account, leading to the end of the regime and its external policies. The others who excelled in focusing on the characteristics of each system in the regions of Sudan. And the political institutions and political stances it took, and the foundations it laid. Muhammad Ahmad Muhammad Ramad Al-Rahman: 10 The colonial era in Sudan from 1896 onwards, and its impact on the economic aspect. This study is an important step for the researchers and those interested in the history of the colonial era, and it kept pace with the beginning of the Italian presence and interest in the region, especially its impact and the Italian colonial era. And the subsequent European colonialism over the region after the Khartoum Conference, and the resulting revenues. And the results of the colonial era, and its preparation, its causes, and its consequences, and then the colonial era. And its relationship with the European countries and its emergence, leading to the withdrawal of the Italian presence. In colonialism in 1935. Many of the other sources and references that followed the subject of this research. And the sources and references it relied on at the end of this research, and it was mentioned in "A Side of It" 1. 8) 0 The historical methodology was used in this research to understand and research. And the extent of the impact of the condominium on Sudan and the role played by Sudan. And the stages of resistance and change for the Italians in this relationship, as evidenced by the research. And the research followed this path after collecting facts and information that determined the role of the masses. And the ruling and capable, and the elite, and the scholars who gathered between them. 15