and the Raa and Noon are broken, or New England, and the Itaruniyyah lands, with a kasra on the hamza and noon, which are the united provinces, and the land of Makdik, with a fatha on the meem, sukoon on the kaaf, and kasra on the seen, and the land of Gawa'il, with a damma on the ghain, and fatha on the meem, and South America, nine regions also, which are the land of Kaniba, with a damma on the kaaf and laam, sukoon on the noon, and kasra on the baa, and the land of Guyana, with a kasra on the ghain, and the land of Brazil, with sukoon on the baa, and the land of Parra, with kasra on the baa and damma on the raa, and the land of Bolub, with damma on the baa, and sukoon on the first waw, and kasra on the second, called Ruya Malia, and the land of Braghia, with fatha on the baa, and the land of Yalata, and the land of Shala, with kasra on the sheen and shadda on the kasra laam, and the land of Patagonia, with fatha on the baa and taa, and damma on the faa, and kasra on the noon. As for the islands of the Ocean Sea, they are to the west of the American lands and to the southeast of the Asian lands. They are bounded on all sides by the Ocean Sea, and they are three main parts: Tauta, with shadda on the noon and kasra on the zaa and shadda on the fatha yaa, and Australia, with damma on the hamza, sukoon on the seen, damma on the taa, and kasra on the laam, and Bolteria, with damma on the baa and kasra on the laam and noon and zaa. Then the lands of Europe, four of them are main ports famous for trade: Istanbul, under the Sublime State, and London, with damma on the laam, sukoon on the noon, and fatha on the daal, under the English lands, and Paris, under the French lands, and Tabli, with damma on the baa, in the land of Italy. And the main ports in the lands of Asia are four: Beijing, with kasra on the baa and kaaf, the capital of China, and Qalutna, with fatha on the qaaf and laam, and damma on the qaaf, the capital of India, and under English rule, and the image of the land of India also, and it is said that it was called Al-Mansoura, and Mabaqbu, with kasra on the meem and damma on the qaaf, in the land of the island of Babunia, with damma on the baa and kasra on the noon, which is the land of the Furur, and the original El-Nado, the African lands, four: Cairo, the capital of the ruler of Egypt, and Sennar. (2 - Rujla)