The Caliphate of Muhammad al-Mu'tasim The beginning of the Tulunid state The Caliphate of al-Wathiq. Al-Mu'tasim Al-Mutawakkil bin al-Mu'tasim Al-Muntasir bin al-Mutawakkil Al-Musta'in bin Ahmad Al-Mu'tazz bin al-Mutawakkil Al-Muhtadi The deposition of al-Muhtadi and his succession The Tulunid state. The reign of Ahmad bin Tulun Khumarawayh bin Ahmad The gardens and palaces of Khumarawayh Jayash bin Khumarawayh Harun bin Khumarawayh The mention of the death of al-Mu'tadid Shaban bin Ahmad. And the end of the Tulunid state The second Abbasid state The Caliphate of al-Mustakfi bin al-Mu'tadid Al-Muqtadir bin al-Mu'tadid The Caliphate of al-Qahir bin al-Mu'tadid Al-Radi bin al-Muqtadir The beginning of the Fatimid state The Ikhshidid state. Muhammad al-Ikhshid Anujur bin al-Ikhshid Abu al-Hasan Ali bin al-Ikhshid Kafur al-Ikhshidi Abu al-Fawaris bin Ali The Fatimid state. The Caliphate of al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah The founding of al-Qahira al-Mu'izziyya The history of al-Qahira al-Mu'izziyya A drawing of Al-Azhar Mosque from the outside A drawing of Al-Azhar Mosque from the inside The sciences of Al-Azhar Methods of teaching in it And reading The beginning of the general reform of this ancient and noble institution The Caliphate of al-Aziz bin al-Mu'izz Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah bin al-Aziz Al-Zahir bin al-Hakim Al-Mustansir bin al-Zahir The reforms of Amir al-Juyush The Caliphate of al-Musta'li bin al-Mustansir Al-Amir bin al-Musta'li Al-Hafiz bin Imad Al-Zafir bin al-Hafiz Al-Fa'iz bin al-Zafir Al-Adid bin Yusuf The civilization of Fustat The Abbasid sermon in Homs The Ayyubid state. The Sultanate of Salah al-Din Yusuf and a drawing of Salah al-Din The reforms of Salah al-Din in Egypt The Battle of Hattin