المراجع الاجنبية 1 - Arkell, A. J., History of the Sudan. London, 1961.

2 - Barbour, K. M., The Republic of the Sudan. 1961.

3 - Cooley W. D. The Negro Land of the Arabs. London, 1891.

4 - Gesse, R., Seven Years In the Sudan. London, 1882.

5 - Grawford, G. S., The Fung Kingdom of Senner. 1951.

6 - Greenberg, J., The Influence of Islam on Sudan Religion, N. Y., 1946.

7 - Lonepool, : A History of Egypt in the Middle Ages. Longon, 1901.

8 - Lewis, I. M., : Islam in Tropical Africa. London, 1969.

9 - Halt, P. M. : History of Islam. 2 vol.Cambridge. 1970.

10 - Hamilton, J. A., The Anglo Egyptian Sudan. London, 1935.

11 - Hogdkin, T. : The Kingdoms of Western Sudan. London, 1963.

12 - Macmichael, H A. : History of the Arbs in the Suan London, 1967.

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