British political ambitions and his creation Ismail, so he resolved to his grandfather Ismail, and that 1871 - not by the strength of the army, but by the strength of the army, it was imposed upon him by the agreement of London. but by the strength of money, so he obtained from Turkey seven firmans expanding his authority to independence.

The conquest of Sudan reached the second degree after the Equator and included Uganda.

for the protection of Egypt, a treaty with the King of ( 1 and appointed for him in 1871 a high commissioner there. Thus, the lakes and all the sources of the Nile became Egyptian. He appointed him governor of the Swakin region in 1871. that region 1875. And its first governor was 1871, a part of the Egyptian lands, and a firman He gave the Zaila region by another firman. Then Ismail sent an Egyptian expedition that seized the coasts of the Red Sea up to the Indian Ocean, but the English were watchful and vigilant for their ambitions, so they Ismail that after he - - used their men in the government of Sudan they bought his shares in the Canal, the path of imperial communication, and they led those lands to their ambitions, so that if the financial crisis occurred A booklet was sent by the International Commission, Sir Rivers Wilson, who did not save Egypt nor its affairs, and wrote about Sudan, "The Egyptians who are not suitable for How can they be suitable for Sudan?" This statement was made by 11 A decision about Sudan, in which he said, "The British officer Samuel White can, every year, travel through all of Sudan. in Hyde Park at sunset. The nature of the people The ease of obedience is not easier than ruling them. After Ismail's departure, the Urabi revolt occurred, and the Mahdist call, simultaneously, stimulated by politics in every way and method. (1) This treaty was sent to an English officer in the service of Egypt, who tore it up and claimed that it was but the response of Sharif Pasha, the Prime Minister of Egypt, remained hesitant. indicated its weakness and its conditions.