128 REMARKS ON KALA-AZAR than two days, a time totally insufficient to gain a very reliable knowledge as to the existence of cases. However; it can be definitely stated that the disease exists to no large extent in these towns and villages at present. Visits extending to a week or more were made only at Gallabat, Mafaza, Singa, and Sennar.

| KALA-AZAR | Province Place Number of | ae!

Kassala_... ee a4 aut ... | Hospital 1 | 2 3. | 6 Tomat — a os ee oe os To 1 — — l Sofi ... aa ve aft. ae ae 12 — 2 i Rad 3 eC, a a ee 7 a ror esi ace Gedaref ... ei a: ae a2 Hospital 3 | a 2 5 Shesheina ... = 2B as: ie 19 — a 0 | Abu Galud fe: ae Ate as 21 prod if — 2 Seraf Sayeid sth a a . 12 — — 1 I Gallabat... ao Shs He ea 161 Siar 4 3 10 Kassala ... ( Tukelein ... a ® wy: ae 4 ‘gti { o— Loy 1 ae ee 5. 5 _ cee it Sen Kom Shetta = 7 z 14 — — | — bees ee | Matna sia sits det od ame 9 a ee ee Mery 0 bali abcchepachli. nyarbinl, nh wate’ Seiya 7 PRA teeseihedye, 1 | Wad Shusha At ae | None could be | induced to attend) for treat|ment | MEE aN Sr al i AN A 2 AR RA 152 feed OT Gale 5 | Keili! ioe ae dia me Ne —_ | 1 — — ai ae kee ee ee 9 as = a hea Singa ep ae red “a a Hospital 5 3 2 10 Blue Nile Abdin hes “et 2 i 25 | 2 1 — 3 Sennar_... A . coe ar 152 3 0 2 5 White Nile ...) Costi oe ee 6 a oe Total’... 627 23 17 ag 57 In no place was the disease in any way evident, and cases had to be found by careful enquiry and examination. The following facts are cited to show that in some cases the disease is epidemic to a limited degree even at the present time, though in the vast majority of cases I could only find single individuals attacked, the other members of the family or community showing no signs of the disease.

(1) At Sennar two servants of an official were found very ill with the disease, one died while I was there and the other was apparently dying. Further enquiries elicited the report that two other servants had died in Khartoum after a good deal of fever in 1908, 1 Case found on return in Khartoum Military Hospital.