PATRIARCHAL AND CIVILIZED LIFE. 143 cloths, and spices. I am disposed to think these vessels were Portuguese ; for this coast is but little known to the English. The ladies having returned home, we prepared to leave this douar early in the morning ; and with no small regret did I quit this abode of simple and patriarchal hospitality ; a pleasing contrast was here formed to the dissipation and pleasure of civilised life— to the life of fashionable society, where the refinements of luxury have multiplied their artificial wants beyond the proportion of the largest fortunes, and have brought most men into the class of the necessitous, inducing that churlish habit of the mind, in which every feeling is considered as a weakness, which terminates not in self, unlike those generous sympathies of the Arabs, where every individual seems impelled to seek, as they express it, (e dire el kherejie nes) " to do good to men." The effect of luxury, dissipation, and extravagance, (where the fortune is not large enough to support them,) tends to render man selfish upon principle, and extinguishes all genuine public spirit, that is, all real regard to the interests and good order of society ; substituting in its place, the vile ambition and rapacity of the demagogue, which, however, assumes the name of patriotism. This contrast between the temperance and sobriety of these Bedouin or primitive Arabs, and the luxury and dissipation of civilised life, was the more remarkable, when we observed among this rude people such extraordinary and mutual exercise of benevolence, manly and open presence, honesty and