The text is a passage from a historical book about Sudan, written in Arabic. It appears to be a philosophical or theological discussion, possibly related to Islamic jurisprudence or Sufism, given the presence of terms like "Allah" and references to religious concepts. The OCR errors make it difficult to provide a precise translation, but the general themes revolve around divine will, human actions, and the afterlife. The passage seems to be quoting or referencing religious texts or scholars, as indicated by the use of quotation marks and attributions. The specific context and meaning are obscured by the scanning errors.